Product Description

                                                               Connecting Rods Oxide Scale Standard CZPT Machine

Connecting rod is 1 of the main transmission parts of engine, which bears extremely variable dynamic load in work. Therefore, in the process design of connecting rod, the requirements for dimensional accuracy, shape accuracy and position accuracy are very high. The oxide skin generated on the forging surface will reduce the carbon content on the hot billet surface. The higher the heating temperature, and heating times and the thicker the oxide skin gets. The auto connecting rod has strict requirements for oxide scale. Therefore, in addition to the above heating temperature, the heating times of the blank must be controlled to minimize the oxide scale thickness.

Xihu (West Lake) Dis.g at the problem of oxide scale, the principle of oxide scale removal by high pressure water is feasible. High pressure water CZPT technology has experienced 2 stages: mechanical CZPT and blasting descaling. Up to now, it is an efficient CZPT method. At present, it is widely used in hot die production, which helps enterprises have good results in reducing cost, improving production efficiency, improving product quality and so on.

Connecting Rod Forging CZPT machine has been widely used in many connecting rod production lines, which is very useful for the surface treatment of connecting rod forgings.

The CZPT machine from CZPT technology, the main body of the equipment is composed of a pressure system, a transmission system and a filtration system. The 3 systems jointly use the principle of high-pressure water CZPT to complete the cleaning process of the forging scale.

The high-pressure water CZPT system is adopted, and the high-pressure water generated by the high-pressure water pump enters the CZPT nozzle and is sprayed on the surface of the forging (or intermediate billet). The oxide scale has undergone the process of being cut, rapidly cooled and contracted, peeled from the base material, and washed away from the surface of the forging, thereby removing the oxide scale.

The CZPT machine is equipped with 2 water tanks. The water tank has a built-in filter screen and a net basket to form the filter system of the equipment to prevent oxide scale from entering the water pump and affect the service life of the equipment. At the same time, it is equipped with a magnetic shovel to clean the oxide scale in the water tank.

The frequency conversion motor and the chain constitute the transmission system, which is responsible for transporting the forgings for the cleaning process. The transmission speed of the chain can be adjusted to ensure that the temperature of the forgings after cleaning is small, which is conducive to subsequent forging.

1,The main body of the water tank is made of 304 stainless steel and painted with blue sky

2,The exit and entrance adopt integral welding with high parallelism

3,Front and back built-in baffle, less splash, easy maintenance

4,Integral cover to protect pump motor

5,Compared with the conventional CZPT machine, the flow rate is large, and it is suitable for the refractory oxide scale products

6,The nozzle mounting seat is welded with stainless steel, which is easy to maintain

7,Comprehensive treatment of oxide skin, less lower the temperature

8,After removing the oxide scale, the metallographic structure of the product has no chang

1. What kind of forging pieces is CZPT machine suitable for?

The CZPT machine is applicable to the forging production line. It can clean the oxide scale generated after heating by induction CZPT and effectively improve the surface quality of products.
 

2. How to choose the model of CZPT machine? Can it be customized?

You can select the corresponding standard model through the diameter of the round bar and the size of the billet after making. For details, please check the parameter navigation bar of the webpage. If there is a need for customization, we can also provide customized services according to the customer’s raw material size and process.
 

3. How to daily maintain CZPT equipment?

We will recommend that customers regularly clean the oxide scale in the water tank. You only need to use a magnetic shovel to remove most of the oxide scale. But also regularly replace the water in the water tank to ensure a normal filtration cycle.
 

4. Does the principle of high-pressure water CZPT change the metallographic structure?

This method has been tested by a third-party organization. The test report shows that there is no change in the metallographic structure before and after cleaning, which has no effect on the later process.
 

5. How effective is the CZPT machine? Is there a reference video for CZPT equipment?

Descaling Technology has served more than a thousand forging factories in China, and received a large number of market feedback results. Regarding the on-site use of the equipment, please click into official YouTube account as below for more information.

What Are Screw Shaft Threads?

A screw shaft is a threaded part used to fasten other components. The threads on a screw shaft are often described by their Coefficient of Friction, which describes how much friction is present between the mating surfaces. This article discusses these characteristics as well as the Material and Helix angle. You’ll have a better understanding of your screw shaft’s threads after reading this article. Here are some examples. Once you understand these details, you’ll be able to select the best screw nut for your needs.

Coefficient of friction between the mating surfaces of a nut and a screw shaft

There are 2 types of friction coefficients. Dynamic friction and static friction. The latter refers to the amount of friction a nut has to resist an opposing motion. In addition to the material strength, a higher coefficient of friction can cause stick-slip. This can lead to intermittent running behavior and loud squeaking. Stick-slip may lead to a malfunctioning plain bearing. Rough shafts can be used to improve this condition.
The 2 types of friction coefficients are related to the applied force. When applying force, the applied force must equal the nut’s pitch diameter. When the screw shaft is tightened, the force may be removed. In the case of a loosening clamp, the applied force is smaller than the bolt’s pitch diameter. Therefore, the higher the property class of the bolt, the lower the coefficient of friction.
In most cases, the screwface coefficient of friction is lower than the nut face. This is because of zinc plating on the joint surface. Moreover, power screws are commonly used in the aerospace industry. Whether or not they are power screws, they are typically made of carbon steel, alloy steel, or stainless steel. They are often used in conjunction with bronze or plastic nuts, which are preferred in higher-duty applications. These screws often require no holding brakes and are extremely easy to use in many applications.
The coefficient of friction between the mating surfaces of t-screws is highly dependent on the material of the screw and the nut. For example, screws with internal lubricated plastic nuts use bearing-grade bronze nuts. These nuts are usually used on carbon steel screws, but can be used with stainless steel screws. In addition to this, they are easy to clean.

Helix angle

In most applications, the helix angle of a screw shaft is an important factor for torque calculation. There are 2 types of helix angle: right and left hand. The right hand screw is usually smaller than the left hand one. The left hand screw is larger than the right hand screw. However, there are some exceptions to the rule. A left hand screw may have a greater helix angle than a right hand screw.
A screw’s helix angle is the angle formed by the helix and the axial line. Although the helix angle is not usually changed, it can have a significant effect on the processing of the screw and the amount of material conveyed. These changes are more common in 2 stage and special mixing screws, and metering screws. These measurements are crucial for determining the helix angle. In most cases, the lead angle is the correct angle when the screw shaft has the right helix angle.
High helix screws have large leads, sometimes up to 6 times the screw diameter. These screws reduce the screw diameter, mass, and inertia, allowing for higher speed and precision. High helix screws are also low-rotation, so they minimize vibrations and audible noises. But the right helix angle is important in any application. You must carefully choose the right type of screw for the job at hand.
If you choose a screw gear that has a helix angle other than parallel, you should select a thrust bearing with a correspondingly large center distance. In the case of a screw gear, a 45-degree helix angle is most common. A helix angle greater than zero degrees is also acceptable. Mixing up helix angles is beneficial because it allows for a variety of center distances and unique applications.

Thread angle

The thread angle of a screw shaft is measured from the base of the head of the screw to the top of the screw’s thread. In America, the standard screw thread angle is 60 degrees. The standard thread angle was not widely adopted until the early twentieth century. A committee was established by the Franklin Institute in 1864 to study screw threads. The committee recommended the Sellers thread, which was modified into the United States Standard Thread. The standardized thread was adopted by the United States Navy in 1868 and was recommended for construction by the Master Car Builders’ Association in 1871.
Generally speaking, the major diameter of a screw’s threads is the outside diameter. The major diameter of a nut is not directly measured, but can be determined with go/no-go gauges. It is necessary to understand the major and minor diameters in relation to each other in order to determine a screw’s thread angle. Once this is known, the next step is to determine how much of a pitch is necessary to ensure a screw’s proper function.
Helix angle and thread angle are 2 different types of angles that affect screw efficiency. For a lead screw, the helix angle is the angle between the helix of the thread and the line perpendicular to the axis of rotation. A lead screw has a greater helix angle than a helical one, but has higher frictional losses. A high-quality lead screw requires a higher torque to rotate. Thread angle and lead angle are complementary angles, but each screw has its own specific advantages.
Screw pitch and TPI have little to do with tolerances, craftsmanship, quality, or cost, but rather the size of a screw’s thread relative to its diameter. Compared to a standard screw, the fine and coarse threads are easier to tighten. The coarser thread is deeper, which results in lower torques. If a screw fails because of torsional shear, it is likely to be a result of a small minor diameter.

Material

Screws have a variety of different sizes, shapes, and materials. They are typically machined on CNC machines and lathes. Each type is used for different purposes. The size and material of a screw shaft are influenced by how it will be used. The following sections give an overview of the main types of screw shafts. Each 1 is designed to perform a specific function. If you have questions about a specific type, contact your local machine shop.
Lead screws are cheaper than ball screws and are used in light-duty, intermittent applications. Lead screws, however, have poor efficiency and are not recommended for continuous power transmission. But, they are effective in vertical applications and are more compact. Lead screws are typically used as a kinematic pair with a ball screw. Some types of lead screws also have self-locking properties. Because they have a low coefficient of friction, they have a compact design and very few parts.
Screws are made of a variety of metals and alloys. Steel is an economical and durable material, but there are also alloy steel and stainless steel types. Bronze nuts are the most common and are often used in higher-duty applications. Plastic nuts provide low-friction, which helps reduce the drive torques. Stainless steel screws are also used in high-performance applications, and may be made of titanium. The materials used to create screw shafts vary, but they all have their specific functions.
Screws are used in a wide range of applications, from industrial and consumer products to transportation equipment. They are used in many different industries, and the materials they’re made of can determine their life. The life of a screw depends on the load that it bears, the design of its internal structure, lubrication, and machining processes. When choosing screw assemblies, look for a screw made from the highest quality steels possible. Usually, the materials are very clean, so they’re a great choice for a screw. However, the presence of imperfections may cause a normal fatigue failure.

Self-locking features

Screws are known to be self-locking by nature. The mechanism for this feature is based on several factors, such as the pitch angle of the threads, material pairing, lubrication, and heating. This feature is only possible if the shaft is subjected to conditions that are not likely to cause the threads to loosen on their own. The self-locking ability of a screw depends on several factors, including the pitch angle of the thread flank and the coefficient of sliding friction between the 2 materials.
One of the most common uses of screws is in a screw top container lid, corkscrew, threaded pipe joint, vise, C-clamp, and screw jack. Other applications of screw shafts include transferring power, but these are often intermittent and low-power operations. Screws are also used to move material in Archimedes’ screw, auger earth drill, screw conveyor, and micrometer.
A common self-locking feature for a screw is the presence of a lead screw. A screw with a low PV value is safe to operate, but a screw with high PV will need a lower rotation speed. Another example is a self-locking screw that does not require lubrication. The PV value is also dependent on the material of the screw’s construction, as well as its lubrication conditions. Finally, a screw’s end fixity – the way the screw is supported – affects the performance and efficiency of a screw.
Lead screws are less expensive and easier to manufacture. They are a good choice for light-weight and intermittent applications. These screws also have self-locking capabilities. They can be self-tightened and require less torque for driving than other types. The advantage of lead screws is their small size and minimal number of parts. They are highly efficient in vertical and intermittent applications. They are not as accurate as lead screws and often have backlash, which is caused by insufficient threads.