Product Description
Connecting Rods Oxide Scale Standard CZPT Machine
Connecting rod is 1 of the main transmission parts of engine, which bears extremely variable dynamic load in work. Therefore, in the process design of connecting rod, the requirements for dimensional accuracy, shape accuracy and position accuracy are very high. The oxide skin generated on the forging surface will reduce the carbon content on the hot billet surface. The higher the heating temperature, and heating times and the thicker the oxide skin gets. The auto connecting rod has strict requirements for oxide scale. Therefore, in addition to the above heating temperature, the heating times of the blank must be controlled to minimize the oxide scale thickness.
Xihu (West Lake) Dis.g at the problem of oxide scale, the principle of oxide scale removal by high pressure water is feasible. High pressure water CZPT technology has experienced 2 stages: mechanical CZPT and blasting descaling. Up to now, it is an efficient CZPT method. At present, it is widely used in hot die production, which helps enterprises have good results in reducing cost, improving production efficiency, improving product quality and so on.
Connecting Rod Forging CZPT machine has been widely used in many connecting rod production lines, which is very useful for the surface treatment of connecting rod forgings.
The CZPT machine from CZPT technology, the main body of the equipment is composed of a pressure system, a transmission system and a filtration system. The 3 systems jointly use the principle of high-pressure water CZPT to complete the cleaning process of the forging scale.
The high-pressure water CZPT system is adopted, and the high-pressure water generated by the high-pressure water pump enters the CZPT nozzle and is sprayed on the surface of the forging (or intermediate billet). The oxide scale has undergone the process of being cut, rapidly cooled and contracted, peeled from the base material, and washed away from the surface of the forging, thereby removing the oxide scale.
The CZPT machine is equipped with 2 water tanks. The water tank has a built-in filter screen and a net basket to form the filter system of the equipment to prevent oxide scale from entering the water pump and affect the service life of the equipment. At the same time, it is equipped with a magnetic shovel to clean the oxide scale in the water tank.
The frequency conversion motor and the chain constitute the transmission system, which is responsible for transporting the forgings for the cleaning process. The transmission speed of the chain can be adjusted to ensure that the temperature of the forgings after cleaning is small, which is conducive to subsequent forging.
1,The main body of the water tank is made of 304 stainless steel and painted with blue sky
2,The exit and entrance adopt integral welding with high parallelism
3,Front and back built-in baffle, less splash, easy maintenance
4,Integral cover to protect pump motor
5,Compared with the conventional CZPT machine, the flow rate is large, and it is suitable for the refractory oxide scale products
6,The nozzle mounting seat is welded with stainless steel, which is easy to maintain
7,Comprehensive treatment of oxide skin, less lower the temperature
8,After removing the oxide scale, the metallographic structure of the product has no chang
| Name | Model | Dimension(mm) | Equipment power | Pump brand | Flow |
| Big High configuration CZPT machine | DMS-120-20 | 1600*1600*1600 | 11.75KW | Nanfang pump | 12m³/h |
| Suitable for bar diameter(mm) | Width and height after blank making(mm) | Number of nozzles | Material | Transmission motor | specification |
| 20-120 | 220*120 | 26 | 304 stainless steel | Speed control motor | 16A |
1. What kind of forging pieces is CZPT machine suitable for?
The CZPT machine is applicable to the forging production line. It can clean the oxide scale generated after heating by induction CZPT and effectively improve the surface quality of products.
2. How to choose the model of CZPT machine? Can it be customized?
You can select the corresponding standard model through the diameter of the round bar and the size of the billet after making. For details, please check the parameter navigation bar of the webpage. If there is a need for customization, we can also provide customized services according to the customer’s raw material size and process.
3. How to daily maintain CZPT equipment?
We will recommend that customers regularly clean the oxide scale in the water tank. You only need to use a magnetic shovel to remove most of the oxide scale. But also regularly replace the water in the water tank to ensure a normal filtration cycle.
4. Does the principle of high-pressure water CZPT change the metallographic structure?
This method has been tested by a third-party organization. The test report shows that there is no change in the metallographic structure before and after cleaning, which has no effect on the later process.
5. How effective is the CZPT machine? Is there a reference video for CZPT equipment?
Descaling Technology has served more than a thousand forging factories in China, and received a large number of market feedback results. Regarding the on-site use of the equipment, please click into official YouTube account as below for more information.
Screw Sizes and Their Uses
Screws have different sizes and features. This article will discuss screw sizes and their uses. There are 2 main types: right-handed and left-handed screw shafts. Each screw features a point that drills into the object. Flat tipped screws, on the other hand, need a pre-drilled hole. These screw sizes are determined by the major and minor diameters. To determine which size of screw you need, measure the diameter of the hole and the screw bolt’s thread depth.
The major diameter of a screw shaft
The major diameter of a screw shaft is the distance from the outer edge of the thread on 1 side to the tip of the other. The minor diameter is the inner smooth part of the screw shaft. The major diameter of a screw is typically between 2 and 16 inches. A screw with a pointy tip has a smaller major diameter than 1 without. In addition, a screw with a larger major diameter will have a wider head and drive.
The thread of a screw is usually characterized by its pitch and angle of engagement. The pitch is the angle formed by the helix of a thread, while the crest forms the surface of the thread corresponding to the major diameter of the screw. The pitch angle is the angle between the gear axis and the pitch surface. Screws without self-locking threads have multiple starts, or helical threads.
The pitch is a crucial component of a screw’s threading system. Pitch is the distance from a given thread point to the corresponding point of the next thread on the same shaft. The pitch line is 1 element of pitch diameter. The pitch line, or lead, is a crucial dimension for the thread of a screw, as it controls the amount of thread that will advance during a single turn.
The pitch diameter of a screw shaft
When choosing the appropriate screw, it is important to know its pitch diameter and pitch line. The pitch line designates the distance between adjacent thread sides. The pitch diameter is also known as the mean area of the screw shaft. Both of these dimensions are important when choosing the correct screw. A screw with a pitch of 1/8 will have a mechanical advantage of 6.3. For more information, consult an application engineer at Roton.
The pitch diameter of a screw shaft is measured as the distance between the crest and the root of the thread. Threads that are too long or too short will not fit together in an assembly. To measure pitch, use a measuring tool with a metric scale. If the pitch is too small, it will cause the screw to loosen or get stuck. Increasing the pitch will prevent this problem. As a result, screw diameter is critical.
The pitch diameter of a screw shaft is measured from the crest of 1 thread to the corresponding point on the next thread. Measurement is made from 1 thread to another, which is then measured using the pitch. Alternatively, the pitch diameter can be approximated by averaging the major and minor diameters. In most cases, the pitch diameter of a screw shaft is equal to the difference between the two.
The thread depth of a screw shaft
Often referred to as the major diameter, the thread depth is the outermost diameter of the screw. To measure the thread depth of a screw, use a steel rule, micrometer, or caliper. In general, the first number in the thread designation indicates the major diameter of the thread. If a section of the screw is worn, the thread depth will be smaller, and vice versa. Therefore, it is good practice to measure the section of the screw that receives the least amount of use.
In screw manufacturing, the thread depth is measured from the crest of the screw to the root. The pitch diameter is halfway between the major and minor diameters. The lead diameter represents the amount of linear distance traveled in 1 revolution. As the lead increases, the load capacity decreases. This measurement is primarily used in the construction of screws. However, it should not be used for precision machines. The thread depth of a screw shaft is essential for achieving accurate screw installation.
To measure the thread depth of a screw shaft, the manufacturer must first determine how much material the thread is exposed to. If the thread is exposed to side loads, it can cause the nut to wedge. Because the nut will be side loaded, its thread flanks will contact the nut. The less clearance between the nut and the screw, the lower the clearance between the nut and the screw. However, if the thread is centralized, there is no risk of the nut wedgeing.
The lead of a screw shaft
Pitch and lead are 2 measurements of a screw’s linear distance per turn. They’re often used interchangeably, but their definitions are not the same. The difference between them lies in the axial distance between adjacent threads. For single-start screws, the pitch is equal to the lead, while the lead of a multi-start screw is greater than the pitch. This difference is often referred to as backlash.
There are 2 ways to calculate the pitch and lead of a screw. For single-start screws, the lead and pitch are equal. Multiple-start screws, on the other hand, have multiple starts. The pitch of a multiple-start screw is the same as its lead, but with 2 or more threads running the length of the screw shaft. A square-thread screw is a better choice in applications requiring high load-bearing capacity and minimal friction losses.
The PV curve defines the safe operating limits of lead screw assemblies. It describes the inverse relationship between contact surface pressure and sliding velocity. As the load increases, the lead screw assembly must slow down in order to prevent irreversible damage from frictional heat. Furthermore, a lead screw assembly with a polymer nut must reduce rpm as the load increases. The more speed, the lower the load capacity. But, the PV factor must be below the maximum allowed value of the material used to make the screw shaft.
The thread angle of a screw shaft
The angle between the axes of a thread and the helix of a thread is called the thread angle. A unified thread has a 60-degree angle in all directions. Screws can have either a tapped hole or a captive screw. The screw pitch is measured in millimeters (mm) and is usually equal to the screw major diameter. In most cases, the thread angle will be equal to 60-degrees.
Screws with different angles have various degrees of thread. Originally, this was a problem because of the inconsistency in the threading. However, Sellers’s thread was easier to manufacture and was soon adopted as a standard throughout the United States. The United States government began to adopt this thread standard in the mid-1800s, and several influential corporations in the railroad industry endorsed it. The resulting standard is called the United States Standard thread, and it became part of the ASA’s Vol. 1 publication.
There are 2 types of screw threads: coarse and fine. The latter is easier to tighten and achieves tension at lower torques. On the other hand, the coarse thread is deeper than the fine one, making it easier to apply torque to the screw. The thread angle of a screw shaft will vary from bolt to bolt, but they will both fit in the same screw. This makes it easier to select the correct screw.
The tapped hole (or nut) into which the screw fits
A screw can be re-threaded without having to replace it altogether. The process is different than that of a standard bolt, because it requires threading and tapping. The size of a screw is typically specified by its major and minor diameters, which is the inside distance between threads. The thread pitch, which is the distance between each thread, is also specified. Thread pitch is often expressed in threads per inch.
Screws and bolts have different thread pitches. A coarse thread has fewer threads per inch and a longer distance between threads. It is therefore larger in diameter and longer than the material it is screwed into. A coarse thread is often designated with an “A” or “B” letter. The latter is generally used in smaller-scale metalworking applications. The class of threading is called a “threaded hole” and is designated by a letter.
A tapped hole is often a complication. There is a wide range of variations between the sizes of threaded holes and nut threads, so the tapped hole is a critical dimension in many applications. However, even if you choose a threaded screw that meets the requisite tolerance, there may be a mismatch in the thread pitch. This can prevent the screw from freely rotating.
