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China factory High Wear Plastic Machinery Parts Tex Series Elements for Petrochemical Factory near me supplier

Product Description

    We manufacture screw and kneading segments for co-rotating twin screw extruders ranging from 15.6 mm to 500 mm and over. Our manufacturing specializes in segmented screws for twin screw extruders and is optimized for flexible order handling.

Co-rotating twin screw elements for 
-APV            -KOBE            -OMC
-Buhler        -KraussMaffei        -Theysohn
-Buss          -Berstorff-          -Toshiba
-Clextral       -Labtech          -USEON
-Lantai          – others
-JSW          -Leistritz    
-Keya        -Maris

Types of the Screw Segments
* Convey Screw Segment
* Mixing Screw Segment
* Kneading Block & Disk
* Transition Screw Element
* Deep groove transfer element
* Screw element for side feeder
* 1-flighted,2-flighted,3-flighted screw elements

We offer a broader choice of materials:
For wear application:
* Tool Steel : W6Mo5Cr4V2;
* PM-HIP material : SAM10,SAM26,SAM39,CPM10V,CPM9V
For corrision application:
* Nitrided Steel: 38CrMoAI;
* PM-HIP material : SAM26,SAM39,CPM10V,CPM9V
For wear and corrision application:
* PM-HIP material:SAM26,SAM39,CPM10V,CPM9V
Other materials:
Stainless Steel: 316L,C276 etc.
By working closely with customers in choosing optional materials,we can minimize wear and tear and associated costs.

About our Company

Joiner Machinery Co.,Ltd has several years experience in the manufacture and supply of new and refurbished wear parts for all major makes of twin-screw extruders and the Industries involved in plastics industry, chemical industry, powder coating, food food industry, wood plastic etc..
Through close working relationships with our customers we have been CZPT to fulfill their requirements. Flexibility enables us to design and manufacture standard and bespoke components for unique applications. 
Through our highly trained and experienced staff we are CZPT to offer technical support and advice. 
Our strengths are based on many years experience supplying the following:
* Competitive costs per unit of production 
* Fast turn round for collection and delivery on refurbished parts 
* Parts available from stock for a wide range of extruder makes 
* Comprehensive inspection procedure on all parts prior to dispatch 
* A time proven quality service 
* Latest manufacturing techniques and metallurgy, ensuring consistent and reliable performance of parts 
* Customized solutions to meet specific needs.

FRQ
 
1. Q: Are you a factory or trading company? 
 —-A: A factory
2. Q: Where is your factory located? How can I visit there? 
—–A: Our factory is located in HangZhou, ZheJiang Province, China, 
1) You can fly to HangZhou Airport directly. We will pick you up when you arrive in the airport; 
All our clients, from domestic or abroad, are warmly welcome to visit us! 
                                             
3.Q: What makes you different with others?
—-A: 1) Our Excellent Service 
 For a quick, no hassle quote just send email to us
 We promise to reply with a price within 24 hours – sometimes even within the hour.
 
2) Our quick manufacturing time
For Normal orders, we will promise to produce within 30 working days.
As a manufacturer, we can ensure the delivery time according to the formal contract.
 
 4.Q: How about the delivery time? 
—-A: This depends on the product. Typically standard products are delivered within 30 days. 
 

  1.  Q: What is the term of payment? 
    —-A: 1) T/T payment;   2) LC;  

 
6.Q: May I know the status of my order?
—-A: Yes .We will send you information and photos at different production stage of your order. You will get the latest information in time. 

 

Screw Sizes and Their Uses

Screws have different sizes and features. This article will discuss screw sizes and their uses. There are 2 main types: right-handed and left-handed screw shafts. Each screw features a point that drills into the object. Flat tipped screws, on the other hand, need a pre-drilled hole. These screw sizes are determined by the major and minor diameters. To determine which size of screw you need, measure the diameter of the hole and the screw bolt’s thread depth.

The major diameter of a screw shaft

The major diameter of a screw shaft is the distance from the outer edge of the thread on 1 side to the tip of the other. The minor diameter is the inner smooth part of the screw shaft. The major diameter of a screw is typically between 2 and 16 inches. A screw with a pointy tip has a smaller major diameter than 1 without. In addition, a screw with a larger major diameter will have a wider head and drive.
The thread of a screw is usually characterized by its pitch and angle of engagement. The pitch is the angle formed by the helix of a thread, while the crest forms the surface of the thread corresponding to the major diameter of the screw. The pitch angle is the angle between the gear axis and the pitch surface. Screws without self-locking threads have multiple starts, or helical threads.
The pitch is a crucial component of a screw’s threading system. Pitch is the distance from a given thread point to the corresponding point of the next thread on the same shaft. The pitch line is 1 element of pitch diameter. The pitch line, or lead, is a crucial dimension for the thread of a screw, as it controls the amount of thread that will advance during a single turn.
screwshaft

The pitch diameter of a screw shaft

When choosing the appropriate screw, it is important to know its pitch diameter and pitch line. The pitch line designates the distance between adjacent thread sides. The pitch diameter is also known as the mean area of the screw shaft. Both of these dimensions are important when choosing the correct screw. A screw with a pitch of 1/8 will have a mechanical advantage of 6.3. For more information, consult an application engineer at Roton.
The pitch diameter of a screw shaft is measured as the distance between the crest and the root of the thread. Threads that are too long or too short will not fit together in an assembly. To measure pitch, use a measuring tool with a metric scale. If the pitch is too small, it will cause the screw to loosen or get stuck. Increasing the pitch will prevent this problem. As a result, screw diameter is critical.
The pitch diameter of a screw shaft is measured from the crest of 1 thread to the corresponding point on the next thread. Measurement is made from 1 thread to another, which is then measured using the pitch. Alternatively, the pitch diameter can be approximated by averaging the major and minor diameters. In most cases, the pitch diameter of a screw shaft is equal to the difference between the two.

The thread depth of a screw shaft

Often referred to as the major diameter, the thread depth is the outermost diameter of the screw. To measure the thread depth of a screw, use a steel rule, micrometer, or caliper. In general, the first number in the thread designation indicates the major diameter of the thread. If a section of the screw is worn, the thread depth will be smaller, and vice versa. Therefore, it is good practice to measure the section of the screw that receives the least amount of use.
In screw manufacturing, the thread depth is measured from the crest of the screw to the root. The pitch diameter is halfway between the major and minor diameters. The lead diameter represents the amount of linear distance traveled in 1 revolution. As the lead increases, the load capacity decreases. This measurement is primarily used in the construction of screws. However, it should not be used for precision machines. The thread depth of a screw shaft is essential for achieving accurate screw installation.
To measure the thread depth of a screw shaft, the manufacturer must first determine how much material the thread is exposed to. If the thread is exposed to side loads, it can cause the nut to wedge. Because the nut will be side loaded, its thread flanks will contact the nut. The less clearance between the nut and the screw, the lower the clearance between the nut and the screw. However, if the thread is centralized, there is no risk of the nut wedgeing.
screwshaft

The lead of a screw shaft

Pitch and lead are 2 measurements of a screw’s linear distance per turn. They’re often used interchangeably, but their definitions are not the same. The difference between them lies in the axial distance between adjacent threads. For single-start screws, the pitch is equal to the lead, while the lead of a multi-start screw is greater than the pitch. This difference is often referred to as backlash.
There are 2 ways to calculate the pitch and lead of a screw. For single-start screws, the lead and pitch are equal. Multiple-start screws, on the other hand, have multiple starts. The pitch of a multiple-start screw is the same as its lead, but with 2 or more threads running the length of the screw shaft. A square-thread screw is a better choice in applications requiring high load-bearing capacity and minimal friction losses.
The PV curve defines the safe operating limits of lead screw assemblies. It describes the inverse relationship between contact surface pressure and sliding velocity. As the load increases, the lead screw assembly must slow down in order to prevent irreversible damage from frictional heat. Furthermore, a lead screw assembly with a polymer nut must reduce rpm as the load increases. The more speed, the lower the load capacity. But, the PV factor must be below the maximum allowed value of the material used to make the screw shaft.

The thread angle of a screw shaft

The angle between the axes of a thread and the helix of a thread is called the thread angle. A unified thread has a 60-degree angle in all directions. Screws can have either a tapped hole or a captive screw. The screw pitch is measured in millimeters (mm) and is usually equal to the screw major diameter. In most cases, the thread angle will be equal to 60-degrees.
Screws with different angles have various degrees of thread. Originally, this was a problem because of the inconsistency in the threading. However, Sellers’s thread was easier to manufacture and was soon adopted as a standard throughout the United States. The United States government began to adopt this thread standard in the mid-1800s, and several influential corporations in the railroad industry endorsed it. The resulting standard is called the United States Standard thread, and it became part of the ASA’s Vol. 1 publication.
There are 2 types of screw threads: coarse and fine. The latter is easier to tighten and achieves tension at lower torques. On the other hand, the coarse thread is deeper than the fine one, making it easier to apply torque to the screw. The thread angle of a screw shaft will vary from bolt to bolt, but they will both fit in the same screw. This makes it easier to select the correct screw.
screwshaft

The tapped hole (or nut) into which the screw fits

A screw can be re-threaded without having to replace it altogether. The process is different than that of a standard bolt, because it requires threading and tapping. The size of a screw is typically specified by its major and minor diameters, which is the inside distance between threads. The thread pitch, which is the distance between each thread, is also specified. Thread pitch is often expressed in threads per inch.
Screws and bolts have different thread pitches. A coarse thread has fewer threads per inch and a longer distance between threads. It is therefore larger in diameter and longer than the material it is screwed into. A coarse thread is often designated with an “A” or “B” letter. The latter is generally used in smaller-scale metalworking applications. The class of threading is called a “threaded hole” and is designated by a letter.
A tapped hole is often a complication. There is a wide range of variations between the sizes of threaded holes and nut threads, so the tapped hole is a critical dimension in many applications. However, even if you choose a threaded screw that meets the requisite tolerance, there may be a mismatch in the thread pitch. This can prevent the screw from freely rotating.

China factory High Wear Plastic Machinery Parts Tex Series Elements for Petrochemical Factory near me supplier China factory High Wear Plastic Machinery Parts Tex Series Elements for Petrochemical Factory near me supplier

China supplier Small Corn Puff Extruder Snack Food Machinery Gearbox Price near me factory

Product Description

132/160 KW Twin Screw Gearbox

 

 

Twin Screw Gearbox Features

— High Speed
—Triaxiality parallel design improve B axis bearing capacity.
—Simple manufacture and convenient assemply.Lower the cost.
—Modular structure design achieve 2 kinds of gearbox torque grade.

 

Twin Screw Gearbox Introduction

 

Twin Screw Gearbox adopting latest standard ISO1328,the precision of cylindrical gear of spherical involute, and combining our long term experience and specialty of twin-screw extruders, TDSN gearboxes are meticulously designed with top advanced designing ideas in the world for co-orientated rotating twin-screw extruders, with entirely independent Intellectual Property Rights.
The gears are made of carburizing steel of high-strength alloy of good quality by carburizing and quenching for teeth, of which all the gear grinding processes are finished by imported gear grinding machines. Gear parameters are optimized and specially designed for the characteristics of twin screw extruders, reducing stress concentration on root of gear and improving gear surface conditions. We have improved gear intension of flexural fatigue, fatigue strength and ratio of wide diameter. We have also adopted the latest designing idea and technology of heating treatment for the structure of gears, thereby ensured gears from uniformity of precision and strength.

 

 

TDSN Gearbox Power&Torque Table
Model RPM(r/min) Power(kw) Torque Grade(T/A3) CD(mm)
TDSN-40 500 30 6.98 34.5
600 37 7.17
TDSN-50 500 55 7.08 42
600 75 8.06
TDSN-52 500 55 7.09 43
600 75 8.06
TDSN-65 500 90 6.11 52
600 110 6.23
TDSN-75 500 132 5.84 60
600 160 5.89
TDSN-95 500 315 6.34 78
600 350 5.87
TDSN-110 500 500 6.13 92
600 600 6.13
TDSN-125 500 600 5.73 100
600 710 5.65
TDSN-135 500 800 5.74 110
600 1000 5.98

 

 

Production Process

 

 

NO.1

Workblank

 

Select high quality and hardness of ductile iron material.

 

NO.2

Rough Machining

 

Mang sets of rough machining equipment,such as Gantry-type milling,Radial drill,etc.Realized the blank shape and the inner hole of rough maching.

 

NO.3

Finish Machining

 

Many sets of finishing equipment,such as CNC Grinding Machine,NC Boring Machine,etc.Further processing of each working procedure,the accuracy is higher,only you.

 

NO.4
Assemble

Strong assembly and R&D team,the parts will be assembled according to the drawing,step by step audit,by running test after product finished.

 

 

 

NO.5
Gearbox Inspection

High-end testing equipment and instruments,processional inspection team,the gearbox shape,center distance,inner hole and into the next procedure,after inspection and correct.

 

NO.6

 

Delivery

 

Before leaving the factory,in addition to anti-rust paint,white paint will also be made(color number can also be provided).
Export standard packing,packaging,use at the bottom of the fixed plate,ensure that the peoduct does not shift in transit.

 

Our Service

 

24-hour Hotline

 

No matter when and where

to call we can find our service to you.

 

 

Pre-sales Consultation

 

We have 5 sales people online,

and whether you have any question

can be solved through online

communication,welcome your consultation.

After-sales Services

 

Receive products have any

questions about the product,

can look for us,we will help

you deal with the the first time,to your satisfaction.

 

All ZT keep pay attention to every step of the details,We are looking forward to the forge ahead together with you!

 

 

Packing&Delivery

 

Packing Details: According to your order quantity packaging,shipping wooden boxes,air carton.

Delivery Details: 5-40days after order.

 

1.Rust-proof oil processing,

   Prevent rust in transit.

2.Oiled paper packages,

   Prevent oil dry.

3.Bubble wrap package,

   Prevent collosions.
4.Special foam packaging. 5.Packing 6.Sealing

 

 

 

FAQ

 

How long does it take to get my products since I paid for them?

—According to yout order quantity,we will give you a reasonable delivery date.

 

Can I get the warranty of 1 year for free?

—If you need the warranty,you should pay for it.If not,do not worry ,we have confidence in our products.

 

How is your after-sale service?

—You will get our help in time as long as you find something wrong about our produces.Believe us,you deserve the best.

 

How long will your product last?

—I am sorry that I can not accurately answer your question,which is quite different from your operation time,materials and materials.

 

The Four Basic Components of a Screw Shaft

There are 4 basic components of a screw shaft: the Head, the Thread angle, and the Threaded shank. These components determine the length, shape, and quality of a screw. Understanding how these components work together can make purchasing screws easier. This article will cover these important factors and more. Once you know these, you can select the right type of screw for your project. If you need help choosing the correct type of screw, contact a qualified screw dealer.

Thread angle

The angle of a thread on a screw shaft is the difference between the 2 sides of the thread. Threads that are unified have a 60 degree angle. Screws have 2 parts: a major diameter, also known as the screw’s outside diameter, and a minor diameter, or the screw’s root diameter. A screw or nut has a major diameter and a minor diameter. Each has its own angle, but they all have 1 thing in common – the angle of thread is measured perpendicularly to the screw’s axis.
The pitch of a screw depends on the helix angle of the thread. In a single-start screw, the lead is equal to the pitch, and the thread angle of a multiple-start screw is based on the number of starts. Alternatively, you can use a square-threaded screw. Its square thread minimizes the contact surface between the nut and the screw, which improves efficiency and performance. A square thread requires fewer motors to transfer the same load, making it a good choice for heavy-duty applications.
A screw thread has 4 components. First, there is the pitch. This is the distance between the top and bottom surface of a nut. This is the distance the thread travels in a full revolution of the screw. Next, there is the pitch surface, which is the imaginary cylinder formed by the average of the crest and root height of each tooth. Next, there is the pitch angle, which is the angle between the pitch surface and the gear axis.
screwshaft

Head

There are 3 types of head for screws: flat, round, and hexagonal. They are used in industrial applications and have a flat outer face and a conical interior. Some varieties have a tamper-resistant pin in the head. These are usually used in the fabrication of bicycle parts. Some are lightweight, and can be easily carried from 1 place to another. This article will explain what each type of head is used for, and how to choose the right 1 for your screw.
The major diameter is the largest diameter of the thread. This is the distance between the crest and the root of the thread. The minor diameter is the smaller diameter and is the distance between the major and minor diameters. The minor diameter is half the major diameter. The major diameter is the upper surface of the thread. The minor diameter corresponds to the lower extreme of the thread. The thread angle is proportional to the distance between the major and minor diameters.
Lead screws are a more affordable option. They are easier to manufacture and less expensive than ball screws. They are also more efficient in vertical applications and low-speed operations. Some types of lead screws are also self-locking, and have a high coefficient of friction. Lead screws also have fewer parts. These types of screw shafts are available in various sizes and shapes. If you’re wondering which type of head of screw shaft to buy, this article is for you.

Threaded shank

Wood screws are made up of 2 parts: the head and the shank. The shank is not threaded all the way up. It is only partially threaded and contains the drive. This makes them less likely to overheat. Heads on wood screws include Oval, Round, Hex, Modified Truss, and Flat. Some of these are considered the “top” of the screw.
Screws come in many sizes and thread pitches. An M8 screw has a 1.25-mm thread pitch. The pitch indicates the distance between 2 identical threads. A pitch of 1 is greater than the other. The other is smaller and coarse. In most cases, the pitch of a screw is indicated by the letter M followed by the diameter in millimetres. Unless otherwise stated, the pitch of a screw is greater than its diameter.
Generally, the shank diameter is smaller than the head diameter. A nut with a drilled shank is commonly used. Moreover, a cotter pin nut is similar to a castle nut. Internal threads are usually created using a special tap for very hard metals. This tap must be followed by a regular tap. Slotted machine screws are usually sold packaged with nuts. Lastly, studs are often used in automotive and machine applications.
In general, screws with a metric thread are more difficult to install and remove. Fortunately, there are many different types of screw threads, which make replacing screws a breeze. In addition to these different sizes, many of these screws have safety wire holes to keep them from falling. These are just some of the differences between threaded screw and non-threaded. There are many different types of screw threads, and choosing the right 1 will depend on your needs and your budget.
screwshaft

Point

There are 3 types of screw heads with points: cone, oval, and half-dog. Each point is designed for a particular application, which determines its shape and tip. For screw applications, cone, oval, and half-dog points are common. Full dog points are not common, and they are available in a limited number of sizes and lengths. According to ASTM standards, point penetration contributes as much as 15% of the total holding power of the screw, but a cone-shaped point may be more preferred in some circumstances.
There are several types of set screws, each with its own advantage. Flat-head screws reduce indentation and frequent adjustment. Dog-point screws help maintain a secure grip by securing the collar to the screw shaft. Cup-point set screws, on the other hand, provide a slip-resistant connection. The diameter of a cup-point screw is usually half of its shaft diameter. If the screw is too small, it may slack and cause the screw collar to slip.
The UNF series has a larger area for tensile stress than coarse threads and is less prone to stripping. It’s used for external threads, limited engagement, and thinner walls. When using a UNF, always use a standard tap before a specialized tap. For example, a screw with a UNF point is the same size as a type C screw but with a shorter length.

Spacer

A spacer is an insulating material that sits between 2 parts and centers the shaft of a screw or other fastener. Spacers come in different sizes and shapes. Some of them are made of Teflon, which is thin and has a low coefficient of friction. Other materials used for spacers include steel, which is durable and works well in many applications. Plastic spacers are available in various thicknesses, ranging from 4.6 to 8 mm. They’re suitable for mounting gears and other items that require less contact surface.
These devices are used for precision fastening applications and are essential fastener accessories. They create clearance gaps between the 2 joined surfaces or components and enable the screw or bolt to be torqued correctly. Here’s a quick guide to help you choose the right spacer for the job. There are many different spacers available, and you should never be without one. All you need is a little research and common sense. And once you’re satisfied with your purchase, you can make a more informed decision.
A spacer is a component that allows the components to be spaced appropriately along a screw shaft. This tool is used to keep space between 2 objects, such as the spinning wheel and an adjacent metal structure. It also helps ensure that a competition game piece doesn’t rub against an adjacent metal structure. In addition to its common use, spacers can be used in many different situations. The next time you need a spacer, remember to check that the hole in your screw is threaded.
screwshaft

Nut

A nut is a simple device used to secure a screw shaft. The nut is fixed on each end of the screw shaft and rotates along its length. The nut is rotated by a motor, usually a stepper motor, which uses beam coupling to accommodate misalignments in the high-speed movement of the screw. Nuts are used to secure screw shafts to machined parts, and also to mount bearings on adapter sleeves and withdrawal sleeves.
There are several types of nut for screw shafts. Some have radial anti-backlash properties, which prevent unwanted radial clearances. In addition, they are designed to compensate for thread wear. Several nut styles are available, including anti-backlash radial nuts, which have a spring that pushes down on the nut’s flexible fingers. Axial anti-backlash nuts also provide thread-locking properties.
To install a ball nut, you must first align the tangs of the ball and nut. Then, you must place the adjusting nut on the shaft and tighten it against the spacer and spring washer. Then, you need to lubricate the threads, the ball grooves, and the spring washers. Once you’ve installed the nut, you can now install the ball screw assembly.
A nut for screw shaft can be made with either a ball or a socket. These types differ from hex nuts in that they don’t need end support bearings, and are rigidly mounted at the ends. These screws can also have internal cooling mechanisms to improve rigidity. In this way, they are easier to tension than rotating screws. You can also buy hollow stationary screws for rotator nut assemblies. This type is great for applications requiring high heat and wide temperature changes, but you should be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

China supplier Small Corn Puff Extruder Snack Food Machinery Gearbox Price near me factory China supplier Small Corn Puff Extruder Snack Food Machinery Gearbox Price near me factory

China supplier Automatic Hot Forging Center Upset Forging Crankshaft CZPT Machinery Part Hydraulic Press 100t Stainless Steel Ring Vehicle Part Scooter Pardescaling Machine with Great quality

Product Description

                                                         
                                                                        Car Gears 8.25KW Standard CZPT Machine

The car gears CZPT machine adopts the principle of high-pressure water CZPT system, and the water pressure can reach 1.8-2.0mpa. It can effectively remove the scale of auto gear forgings under high temperature, and the cooling range of forgings can be controlled within 30 ºC. At present, this CZPT equipment has been widely used in China, and the improvement of forging surface quality has been recognized by the market.

 

The CZPT machine from CZPT technology, the main body of the equipment is composed of a pressure system, a transmission system and a filtration system. The 3 systems jointly use the principle of high-pressure water CZPT to complete the cleaning process of the forging scale.

The high-pressure water CZPT system is adopted, and the high-pressure water generated by the high-pressure water pump enters the CZPT nozzle and is sprayed on the surface of the forging (or intermediate billet). The oxide scale has undergone the process of being cut, rapidly cooled and contracted, peeled from the base material, and washed away from the surface of the forging, thereby removing the oxide scale.

The CZPT machine is equipped with 2 water tanks. The water tank has a built-in filter screen and a net basket to form the filter system of the equipment to prevent oxide scale from entering the water pump and affect the service life of the equipment. At the same time, it is equipped with a magnetic shovel to clean the oxide scale in the water tank.

The frequency conversion motor and the chain constitute the transmission system, which is responsible for transporting the forgings for the cleaning process. The transmission speed of the chain can be adjusted to ensure that the temperature of the forgings after cleaning is small, which is conducive to subsequent forging.

1,The main body of the water tank is made of 304 stainless steel and painted with blue sky

2,The exit and entrance adopt integral welding with high parallelism

3,Front and back built-in baffle, less splash, easy maintenance

4,Integral cover to protect pump motor

5,Compared with the conventional CZPT machine, the flow rate is large, and it is suitable for the refractory oxide scale products6,The nozzle mounting seat is welded with stainless steel, which is easy to maintain

7,Comprehensive treatment of oxide skin, less lower the temperature

8,After removing the oxide scale, the metallographic structure of the product has no chang

 

Name Model Dimension(mm) Equipment power Pump brand Flow
Small standard CZPT machine DMS-80-20 1300*1500*1460 8.25KW Nanfang pump 8m³/h
Suitable for bar diameter(mm) Width and height after blank making(mm) Number of nozzles Material Transmission motor Chain specification
15-80 110*80 18 304 stainless steel Speed control motor 16A

 

1. What kind of forging pieces is CZPT machine suitable for?

The CZPT machine is applicable to the forging production line. It can clean the oxide scale generated after heating by induction CZPT and effectively improve the surface quality of products.
 

2. How to choose the model of CZPT machine? Can it be customized?

You can select the corresponding standard model through the diameter of the round bar and the size of the billet after making. For details, please check the parameter navigation bar of the webpage. If there is a need for customization, we can also provide customized services according to the customer’s raw material size and process.
 

3. How to daily maintain CZPT equipment?

We will recommend that customers regularly clean the oxide scale in the water tank. You only need to use a magnetic shovel to remove most of the oxide scale. But also regularly replace the water in the water tank to ensure a normal filtration cycle.
 

4. Does the principle of high-pressure water CZPT change the metallographic structure?

This method has been tested by a third-party organization. The test report shows that there is no change in the metallographic structure before and after cleaning, which has no effect on the later process.
 

5. How effective is the CZPT machine? Is there a reference video for CZPT equipment?

Descaling Technology has served more than a thousand forging factories in China, and received a large number of market feedback results. Regarding the on-site use of the equipment, please click into official YouTube account as below for more information.

Screw Shaft Features Explained

When choosing the screw shaft for your application, you should consider the features of the screws: threads, lead, pitch, helix angle, and more. You may be wondering what these features mean and how they affect the screw’s performance. This article explains the differences between these factors. The following are the features that affect the performance of screws and their properties. You can use these to make an informed decision and purchase the right screw. You can learn more about these features by reading the following articles.

Threads

The major diameter of a screw thread is the larger of the 2 extreme diameters. The major diameter of a screw is also known as the outside diameter. This dimension can’t be directly measured, but can be determined by measuring the distance between adjacent sides of the thread. In addition, the mean area of a screw thread is known as the pitch. The diameter of the thread and pitch line are directly proportional to the overall size of the screw.
The threads are classified by the diameter and pitch. The major diameter of a screw shaft has the largest number of threads; the smaller diameter is called the minor diameter. The thread angle, also known as the helix angle, is measured perpendicular to the axis of the screw. The major diameter is the largest part of the screw; the minor diameter is the lower end of the screw. The thread angle is the half distance between the major and minor diameters. The minor diameter is the outer surface of the screw, while the top surface corresponds to the major diameter.
The pitch is measured at the crest of a thread. In other words, a 16-pitch thread has a diameter of 1 sixteenth of the screw shaft’s diameter. The actual diameter is 0.03125 inches. Moreover, a large number of manufacturers use this measurement to determine the thread pitch. The pitch diameter is a critical factor in successful mating of male and female threads. So, when determining the pitch diameter, you need to check the thread pitch plate of a screw.
screwshaft

Lead

In screw shaft applications, a solid, corrosion-resistant material is an important requirement. Lead screws are a robust choice, which ensure shaft direction accuracy. This material is widely used in lathes and measuring instruments. They have black oxide coatings and are suited for environments where rusting is not acceptable. These screws are also relatively inexpensive. Here are some advantages of lead screws. They are highly durable, cost-effective, and offer high reliability.
A lead screw system may have multiple starts, or threads that run parallel to each other. The lead is the distance the nut travels along the shaft during a single revolution. The smaller the lead, the tighter the thread. The lead can also be expressed as the pitch, which is the distance between adjacent thread crests or troughs. A lead screw has a smaller pitch than a nut, and the smaller the lead, the greater its linear speed.
When choosing lead screws, the critical speed is the maximum number of revolutions per minute. This is determined by the minor diameter of the shaft and its length. The critical speed should never be exceeded or the lead will become distorted or cracked. The recommended operational speed is around 80 percent of the evaluated critical speed. Moreover, the lead screw must be properly aligned to avoid excessive vibrations. In addition, the screw pitch must be within the design tolerance of the shaft.

Pitch

The pitch of a screw shaft can be viewed as the distance between the crest of a thread and the surface where the threads meet. In mathematics, the pitch is equivalent to the length of 1 wavelength. The pitch of a screw shaft also relates to the diameter of the threads. In the following, the pitch of a screw is explained. It is important to note that the pitch of a screw is not a metric measurement. In the following, we will define the 2 terms and discuss how they relate to 1 another.
A screw’s pitch is not the same in all countries. The United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States have standardized screw threads according to the UN system. Therefore, there is a need to specify the pitch of a screw shaft when a screw is being manufactured. The standardization of pitch and diameter has also reduced the cost of screw manufacturing. Nevertheless, screw threads are still expensive. The United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States have introduced a system for the calculation of screw pitch.
The pitch of a lead screw is the same as that of a lead screw. The diameter is 0.25 inches and the circumference is 0.79 inches. When calculating the mechanical advantage of a screw, divide the diameter by its pitch. The larger the pitch, the more threads the screw has, increasing its critical speed and stiffness. The pitch of a screw shaft is also proportional to the number of starts in the shaft.

Helix angle

The helix angle of a screw shaft is the angle formed between the circumference of the cylinder and its helix. Both of these angles must be equal to 90 degrees. The larger the lead angle, the smaller the helix angle. Some reference materials refer to angle B as the helix angle. However, the actual angle is derived from calculating the screw geometry. Read on for more information. Listed below are some of the differences between helix angles and lead angles.
High helix screws have a long lead. This length reduces the number of effective turns of the screw. Because of this, fine pitch screws are usually used for small movements. A typical example is a 16-mm x 5-inch screw. Another example of a fine pitch screw is a 12x2mm screw. It is used for small moves. This type of screw has a lower lead angle than a high-helix screw.
A screw’s helix angle refers to the relative angle of the flight of the helix to the plane of the screw axis. While screw helix angles are not often altered from the standard square pitch, they can have an effect on processing. Changing the helix angle is more common in two-stage screws, special mixing screws, and metering screws. When a screw is designed for this function, it should be able to handle the materials it is made of.
screwshaft

Size

The diameter of a screw is its diameter, measured from the head to the shaft. Screw diameters are standardized by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. The diameters of screws range from 3/50 inches to 16 inches, and more recently, fractions of an inch have been added. However, shaft diameters may vary depending on the job, so it is important to know the right size for the job. The size chart below shows the common sizes for screws.
Screws are generally referred to by their gauge, which is the major diameter. Screws with a major diameter less than a quarter of an inch are usually labeled as #0 to #14 and larger screws are labeled as sizes in fractions of an inch. There are also decimal equivalents of each screw size. These measurements will help you choose the correct size for your project. The screws with the smaller diameters were not tested.
In the previous section, we described the different shaft sizes and their specifications. These screw sizes are usually indicated by fractions of an inch, followed by a number of threads per inch. For example, a ten-inch screw has a shaft size of 2” with a thread pitch of 1/4″, and it has a diameter of 2 inches. This screw is welded to a two-inch Sch. 40 pipe. Alternatively, it can be welded to a 9-inch O.A.L. pipe.
screwshaft

Shape

Screws come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes, from the size of a quarter to the diameter of a U.S. quarter. Screws’ main function is to hold objects together and to translate torque into linear force. The shape of a screw shaft, if it is round, is the primary characteristic used to define its use. The following chart shows how the screw shaft differs from a quarter:
The shape of a screw shaft is determined by 2 features: its major diameter, or distance from the outer edge of the thread on 1 side to the inner smooth surface of the shaft. These are generally 2 to 16 millimeters in diameter. Screw shafts can have either a fully threaded shank or a half-threaded shank, with the latter providing better stability. Regardless of whether the screw shaft is round or domed, it is important to understand the different characteristics of a screw before attempting to install it into a project.
The screw shaft’s diameter is also important to its application. The ball circle diameter refers to the distance between the center of 2 opposite balls in contact with the grooves. The root diameter, on the other hand, refers to the distance between the bottommost grooves of the screw shaft. These are the 2 main measurements that define the screw’s overall size. Pitch and nominal diameter are important measurements for a screw’s performance in a particular application.

Lubrication

In most cases, lubrication of a screw shaft is accomplished with grease. Grease is made up of mineral or synthetic oil, thickening agent, and additives. The thickening agent can be a variety of different substances, including lithium, bentonite, aluminum, and barium complexes. A common classification for lubricating grease is NLGI Grade. While this may not be necessary when specifying the type of grease to use for a particular application, it is a useful qualitative measure.
When selecting a lubricant for a screw shaft, the operating temperature and the speed of the shaft determine the type of oil to use. Too much oil can result in heat buildup, while too little can lead to excessive wear and friction. The proper lubrication of a screw shaft directly affects the temperature rise of a ball screw, and the life of the assembly. To ensure the proper lubrication, follow the guidelines below.
Ideally, a low lubrication level is appropriate for medium-sized feed stuff factories. High lubrication level is appropriate for larger feed stuff factories. However, in low-speed applications, the lubrication level should be sufficiently high to ensure that the screws run freely. This is the only way to reduce friction and ensure the longest life possible. Lubrication of screw shafts is an important consideration for any screw.

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Product Description

Detailed Descriptions (Payment Terms/Shipment Terms/Lead time/Min. Order):
Name Mining Machinery Excavator Part Locknut 15M571
Available materials Steel, Aluminum, Alloy ,Brass, Copper, Bronze, Nylon, Acrylic etc
Process CNC milling and turning, drilling, grinding, bending, stamping, tapping
Tolerance: 0.005mm~0.1mm
Surface Roughness Ra1.6-3.2
DRW format PDF/DWG/IGS/STP/ etc
Equipment CNC machining center, CNC turning, General milling machines.
Capacity: 10,000pieces per month
MOQ: 10pcs
Machining Scope: 1). Equipment/Machinery
2). The Automotive parts
3). Hardware
4).Machine tool accessories
5).Sewing machine parts 
6).Mining machinery 
7).Auto parts 
QC System: 100% inspection before shipment
Payment term T/T ,Pay Pal, West Union
Surface treatment Anodizing, zinc/chrome/nickel/silver/gold Plating, Polish, Imitation, , Heat treatment etc
Shipment Terms: 1) 0-100kg: air freight priority
  2) >100kg: sea freight priority
  3) As per customized specifications
Packing 1. Prevent from damage.
2. As customers’ requirements, in perfect condition.
3. Send the sample by express, 3~5 days door to door service.
Note: All parts are not in stock, custom made according to customer’s drawings or samples!
If you have any parts to be made, please feel free to send your kind drawings

Screw Shaft Types and Uses

Various uses for the screw shaft are numerous. Its major diameter is the most significant characteristic, while other aspects include material and function are important. Let us explore these topics in more detail. There are many different types of screw shafts, which include bronze, brass, titanium, and stainless steel. Read on to learn about the most common types. Listed below are some of the most common uses for a screw shaft. These include: C-clamps, screw jacks, vises, and more.
screwshaft

Major diameter of a screw shaft

A screw’s major diameter is measured in fractions of an inch. This measurement is commonly found on the screw label. A screw with a major diameter less than 1/4″ is labeled #0 to #14; those with a larger diameter are labeled fractions of an inch in a corresponding decimal scale. The length of a screw, also known as the shaft, is another measure used for the screw.
The major diameter of a screw shaft is the greater of its 2 outer diameters. When determining the major diameter of a screw, use a caliper, micrometer, or steel rule to make an accurate measurement. Generally, the first number in the thread designation refers to the major diameter. Therefore, if a screw has a thread of 1/2-10 Acme, the major diameter of the thread is.500 inches. The major diameter of the screw shaft will be smaller or larger than the original diameter, so it’s a good idea to measure the section of the screw that’s least used.
Another important measurement is the pitch. This measures the distance between 1 thread’s tip and the next thread’s corresponding point. Pitch is an important measurement because it refers to the distance a screw will advance in 1 turn. While lead and pitch are 2 separate concepts, they are often used interchangeably. As such, it’s important to know how to use them properly. This will make it easier to understand how to select the correct screw.
There are 3 different types of threads. The UTS and ISO metric threads are similar, but their common values for Dmaj and Pmaj are different. A screw’s major diameter is the largest diameter, while the minor diameter is the lowest. A nut’s major diameter, or the minor diameter, is also called the nut’s inside diameter. A bolt’s major diameter and minor diameter are measured with go/no-go gauges or by using an optical comparator.
The British Association and American Society of Mechanical Engineers standardized screw threads in the 1840s. A standard named “British Standard Whitworth” became a common standard for screw threads in the United States through the 1860s. In 1864, William Sellers proposed a new standard that simplified the Whitworth thread and had a 55 degree angle at the tip. Both standards were widely accepted. The major diameter of a screw shaft can vary from 1 manufacturer to another, so it’s important to know what size screw you’re looking for.
In addition to the thread angle, a screw’s major diameter determines the features it has and how it should be used. A screw’s point, or “thread”, is usually spiky and used to drill into an object. A flat tipped screw, on the other hand, is flat and requires a pre-drilled hole for installation. Finally, the diameter of a screw bolt is determined by the major and minor diameters.
screwshaft

Material of a screw shaft

A screw shaft is a piece of machine equipment used to move raw materials. The screw shaft typically comprises a raw material w. For a particular screw to function correctly, the raw material must be sized properly. In general, screw shafts should have an axial-direction length L equal to the moving amount k per 1/2 rotation of the screw. The screw shaft must also have a proper contact angle ph1 in order to prevent raw material from penetrating the screw shaft.
The material used for the shaft depends on its application. A screw with a ball bearing will work better with a steel shaft than 1 made of aluminum. Aluminum screw shafts are the most commonly used for this application. Other materials include titanium. Some manufacturers also prefer stainless steel. However, if you want a screw with a more modern appearance, a titanium shaft is the way to go. In addition to that, screws with a chromium finish have better wear resistance.
The material of a screw shaft is important for a variety of applications. It needs to have high precision threads and ridges to perform its function. Manufacturers often use high-precision CNC machines and lathes to create screw shafts. Different screw shafts can have varying sizes and shapes, and each 1 will have different applications. Listed below are the different materials used for screw shafts. If you’re looking for a high-quality screw shaft, you should shop around.
A lead screw has an inverse relationship between contact surface pressure and sliding velocity. For heavier axial loads, a reduced rotation speed is needed. This curve will vary depending on the material used for the screw shaft and its lubrication conditions. Another important factor is end fixity. The material of a screw shaft can be either fixed or free, so make sure to consider this factor when choosing the material of your screw. The latter can also influence the critical speed and rigidity of the screw.
A screw shaft’s major diameter is the distance between the outer edge of the thread and the inner smooth part. Screw shafts are typically between 2 and 16 millimeters in diameter. They feature a cylindrical shape, a pointy tip, and a wider head and drive than the former. There are 2 basic types of screw heads: threaded and non-threaded. These have different properties and purposes.
Lead screws are a cost-effective alternative to ball screws, and are used for low power and light to medium-duty applications. They offer some advantages, but are not recommended for continuous power transmission. But lead screws are often quieter and smaller, which make them useful for many applications. Besides, they are often used in a kinematic pair with a nut object. They are also used to position objects.
screwshaft

Function of a screw shaft

When choosing a screw for a linear motion system, there are many factors that should be considered, such as the position of the actuator and the screw and nut selection. Other considerations include the overall length of travel, the fastest move profile, the duty cycle, and the repeatability of the system. As a result, screw technology plays a critical role in the overall performance of a system. Here are the key factors to consider when choosing a screw.
Screws are designed with an external threading that digs out material from a surface or object. Not all screw shafts have complete threading, however. These are known as partially threaded screws. Fully threaded screws feature complete external threading on the shaft and a pointed tip. In addition to their use as fasteners, they can be used to secure and tighten many different types of objects and appliances.
Another factor to consider is axial force. The higher the force, the bigger the screw needs to be. Moreover, screws are similar to columns that are subject to both tension and compression loads. During the compression load, bowing or deflection is not desirable, so the integrity of the screw is important. So, consider the design considerations of your screw shaft and choose accordingly. You can also increase the torque by using different shaft sizes.
Shaft collars are also an important consideration. These are used to secure and position components on the shaft. They also act as stroke limiters and to retain sprocket hubs, bearings, and shaft protectors. They are available in several different styles. In addition to single and double split shaft collars, they can be threaded or set screw. To ensure that a screw collar will fit tightly to the shaft, the cap must not be overtightened.
Screws can be cylindrical or conical and vary in length and diameter. They feature a thread that mates with a complementary helix in the material being screwed into. A self-tapping screw will create a complementary helix during driving, creating a complementary helix that allows the screw to work with the material. A screw head is also an essential part of a screw, providing gripping power and compression to the screw.
A screw’s pitch and lead are also important parameters to consider. The pitch of the screw is the distance between the crests of the threads, which increases mechanical advantage. If the pitch is too small, vibrations will occur. If the pitch is too small, the screw may cause excessive wear and tear on the machine and void its intended purpose. The screw will be useless if it can’t be adjusted. And if it can’t fit a shaft with the required diameter, then it isn’t a good choice.
Despite being the most common type, there are various types of screws that differ in their functions. For example, a machine screw has a round head, while a truss head has a lower-profile dome. An oval-its point screw is a good choice for situations where the screw needs to be adjusted frequently. Another type is a soft nylon tip, which looks like a Half-dog point. It is used to grip textured or curved surfaces.

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